Йоґа-сутри

॥ pātañjalayogasūtrāṇi ॥

॥ śrī pātañjalayogasūtrāṇi ॥

॥ maharṣi patañjali praṇītaṃ yogadarśanam ॥

॥ samādhipādaḥ ॥

atha yogānuśāsanam ॥ 1॥

yogaścittavṛttinirodhaḥ ॥ 2॥

tadā draṣṭuḥ svarūpe’vasthānam ॥ 3॥

vṛttisārūpyamitaratra ॥ 4॥

vṛttayaḥ pañcatayyaḥ kliṣṭā’kliṣṭāḥ ॥ 5॥

pramāṇaviparyayavikalpanidrāsmṛtayaḥ ॥ 6॥

pratyakṣānumānāgamāḥ pramāṇāni ॥ 7॥

viparyayo mithyājñānamatadrūpapratiṣṭham ॥ 8॥

śabdajñānānupātī vastuśūnyo vikalpaḥ ॥ 9॥

abhāvapratyayālambanā vṛttirnidrā ॥ 10॥

anubhūtaviṣayāsampramoṣaḥ smṛtiḥ ॥ 11॥

abhyāsavairāgyābhyāṃ tannirodhaḥ ॥ 12॥

tatra sthitau yatno’bhyāsaḥ ॥ 13॥

sa tu dīrghakālanairantaryasatkārāsevito dṛḍhabhūmiḥ ॥ 14॥

dṛṣṭānuśravikaviṣayavitṛṣṇasya vaśīkārasaṃjñā vairāgyam ॥ 15॥

tatparaṃ puruṣakhyāterguṇavaitṛṣṇyam ॥ 16॥

vitarkavicārānandāsmitārūpānugamāt samprajñātaḥ ॥ 17॥

virāmapratyayābhyāsapūrvaḥ saṃskāraśeṣo’nyaḥ ॥ 18॥

bhavapratyayo videhaprakṛtilayānām ॥ 19॥

śraddhāvīryasmṛtisamādhiprajñāpūrvaka itareṣām ॥ 20॥

tīvrasaṃvegānāmāsannaḥ ॥ 21॥

mṛdumadhyādhimātratvāt tato’pi viśeṣaḥ ॥ 22॥

īśvarapraṇidhānādvā ॥ 23॥

kleśakarmavipākāśayairaparāmṛṣṭaḥ puruṣaviśeṣa īśvaraḥ ॥ 24॥

tatra niratiśayaṃ sārvajñabījam ॥ 25॥

sa pūrveṣāmapi guruḥ kālenānavacchedāt ॥ 26॥

tasya vācakaḥ praṇavaḥ ॥ 27॥

tajjapastadarthabhāvanam ॥ 28॥

tataḥ pratyakcetanādhigamo’pyantarāyābhāvaśca ॥ 29॥

vyādhistyānasaṃśayapramādālasyāvirati-

bhrāntidarśanālabdhabhūmikatvānavasthitatvāni

cittavikṣepāste’ntarāyāḥ ॥ 30॥

duḥkhadaurmanasyāṅgamejayatvaśvāsapraśvāsā vikṣepasahabhuvaḥ ॥ 31॥

tatpratiṣedhārthamekatattvābhyāsaḥ ॥ 32॥

maitrīkaruṇāmuditopekṣāṇāṃ sukhaduḥkhapuṇyāpuṇyaviṣayāṇāṃ

bhāvanātaścittaprasādanam ॥ 33॥

pracchardanavidhāraṇābhyāṃ vā prāṇasya ॥ 34॥

viṣayavatī vā pravṛttirutpannā manasaḥ sthitinibandhinī ॥ 35॥

viśokā vā jyotiṣmatī ॥ 36॥

vītarāgaviṣayaṃ vā cittam ॥ 37॥

svapnanidrājñānālambanaṃ vā ॥ 38॥

yathābhimatadhyānādvā ॥ 39॥

paramāṇu paramamahattvānto’sya vaśīkāraḥ ॥ 40॥

kṣīṇavṛtterabhijātasyeva maṇergrahītṛgrahaṇagrāhyeṣu

tatsthatadañjanatā samāpattiḥ ॥ 41॥

tatra śabdārthajñānavikalpaiḥ saṃkīrṇā savitarkā samāpattiḥ ॥ 42॥

smṛtipariśuddhau svarūpaśūnyevārthamātranirbhāsā nirvitarkā ॥ 43॥

etayaiva savicārā nirvicārā ca sūkṣmaviṣayā vyākhyātā ॥ 44॥

sūkṣmaviṣayatvaṃ cāliṅgaparyavasānam ॥ 45॥

tā eva sabījaḥ samādhiḥ ॥ 46॥

nirvicāravaiśāradye’dhyātmaprasādaḥ ॥ 47॥

ṛtambharā tatra prajñā ॥ 48॥

śrutānumānaprajñābhyāmanyaviṣayā viśeṣārthatvāt ॥ 49॥

tajjaḥ saṃskāro’nyasaṃskārapratibandhī ॥ 50॥

tasyāpi nirodhe sarvanirodhānnirbījaḥ samādhiḥ ॥ 51॥

॥ iti patañjaliviracite yogasūtre prathamaḥ samādhipādaḥ ॥

॥ dvitīyo’dhyāyaḥ ॥

॥ sādhanapādaḥ ॥

tapaḥsvādhyāyeśvarapraṇidhānāni kriyāyogaḥ ॥ 1॥

samādhibhāvanārthaḥ kleśatanūkaraṇārthaśca ॥ 2॥

avidyāsmitārāgadveṣābhiniveśāḥ kleśāḥ ॥ 3॥

avidyā kṣetramuttareṣāṃ prasuptatanuvicchinnodārāṇām ॥ 4॥

anityāśuciduḥkhānātmasu nityaśucisukhātmakhyātiravidyā ॥ 5॥

dṛgdarśanaśaktyorekātmatevāsmitā ॥ 6॥

sukhānuśayī rāgaḥ ॥ 7॥

duḥkhānuśayī dveṣaḥ ॥ 8॥

svarasavāhī viduṣo’pi tathārūḍho’bhiniveśaḥ ॥ 9॥

te pratiprasavaheyāḥ sūkṣmāḥ ॥ 10॥

dhyānaheyāstadvṛttayaḥ ॥ 11॥

kleśamūlaḥ karmāśayo dṛṣṭādṛṣṭajanmavedanīyaḥ ॥ 12॥

sati mūle tadvipāko jātyāyurbhogāḥ ॥ 13॥

te hlādaparitāpaphalāḥ puṇyāpuṇyahetutvāt ॥ 14॥

pariṇāmatāpasaṃskāraduḥkhairguṇavṛttivirodhācca

duḥkhameva sarvaṃ vivekinaḥ ॥ 15॥

heyaṃ duḥkhamanāgatam ॥ 16॥

draṣṭṛdṛśyayoḥ saṃyogo heyahetuḥ ॥ 17॥

prakāśakriyāsthitiśīlaṃ bhūtendriyātmakaṃ

bhogāpavargārthaṃ dṛśyam ॥ 18॥

viśeṣāviśeṣaliṅgamātrāliṅgāni guṇaparvāṇi ॥ 19॥

draṣṭā dṛśimātraḥ śuddho’pi pratyayānupaśyaḥ ॥ 20॥

tadartha eva dṛśyasyātmā ॥ 21॥

kṛtārthaṃ prati naṣṭamapyanaṣṭaṃ tadanyasādhāraṇatvāt ॥ 22॥

svasvāmiśaktyoḥ svarūpopalabdhihetuḥ saṃyogaḥ ॥ 23॥

tasya heturavidyā ॥ 24॥

tadabhāvāt saṃyogābhāvo hānaṃ taddṛśeḥ kaivalyam ॥ 25॥

vivekakhyātiraviplavā hānopāyaḥ ॥ 26॥

tasya saptadhā prāntabhūmiḥ prajñā ॥ 27॥

yogāṅgānuṣṭhānādaśuddhikṣaye jñānadīptirā vivekakhyāteḥ ॥ 28॥

yogāṅgānuṣṭhānād aśuddhikṣaye jñānadīptirā vivekakhyāteḥ ॥ 28॥

yamaniyamāsanaprāṇāyāmapratyāhāradhāraṇādhyānasamādhayo’ṣṭāvaṅgāni ॥ 29॥

ahiṃsāsatyāsteyabrahmacaryāparigrahā yamāḥ ॥ 30॥

jātideśakālasamayānavacchinnāḥ sārvabhaumā mahāvratam ॥ 31॥

śaucasaṃtoṣatapaḥsvādhyāyeśvarapraṇidhānāni niyamāḥ ॥ 32॥

vitarkabādhane pratipakṣabhāvanam ॥ 33॥

vitarkā hiṃsādayaḥ kṛtakāritānumoditā lobhakrodhamohapūrvakā

mṛdumadhyādhimātrā duḥkhājñānānantaphalā iti pratipakṣabhāvanam ॥ 34॥

ahiṃsāpratiṣṭhāyāṃ tatsannidhau vairatyāgaḥ ॥ 35॥

satyapratiṣṭhāyāṃ kriyāphalāśrayatvam ॥ 36॥

asteyapratiṣṭhāyāṃ sarvaratnopasthānam ॥ 37॥

brahmacaryapratiṣṭhāyāṃ vīryalābhaḥ ॥ 38॥

aparigrahasthairye janmakathaṃtāsambodhaḥ ॥ 39॥

śaucāt svāṅgajugupsā parairasaṃsargaḥ ॥ 40॥

sattvaśuddhisaumanasyaikāgryendriyajayātmadarśana-yogyatvāni ca ॥ 41॥

saṃtoṣādanuttamasukhalābhaḥ ॥ 42॥

kāyendriyasiddhiraśuddhikṣayāt tapasaḥ ॥ 43॥

svādhyāyād iṣṭadevatāsamprayogaḥ ॥ 44॥

samādhisiddhirīśvarapraṇidhānāt ॥ 45॥

sthirasukham āsanam ॥ 46॥

prayatnaśaithilyānantasamāpattibhyām ॥ 47॥

tato dvandvānabhighātaḥ ॥ 48॥

tasminsati śvāsapraśvāsayorgativicchedaḥ prāṇāyāmaḥ ॥ 49॥

sa tu bāhyābhyantarastambhavṛttirdeśakālasaṃkhyābhiḥ

paridṛṣṭo dīrghasūkṣmaḥ ॥ 50॥

bāhyābhyantaraviṣayākṣepī caturthaḥ ॥ 51॥

tataḥ kṣīyate prakāśāvaraṇam ॥ 52॥

dhāraṇāsu ca yogyatā manasaḥ ॥ 53॥

svaviṣayāsamprayoge cittasvarūpānukāra ivendriyāṇāṃ pratyāhāraḥ ॥ 54॥

tataḥ paramā vaśyatendriyāṇām ॥ 55॥

॥ iti patañjaliviracite yogasūtre dvitīyaḥ sādhanapādaḥ ॥

॥ tṛtīyo’dhyāyaḥ ॥

॥ vibhūtipādaḥ ॥

deśabandhaścittasya dhāraṇā ॥ 1॥

tatra pratyayaikatānatā dhyānam ॥ 2॥

tadevārthamātranirbhāsaṃ svarūpaśūnyamiva samādhiḥ ॥ 3॥

trayamekatra saṃyamaḥ ॥ 4॥

tajjayātprajñālokaḥ ॥ 5॥

tasya bhūmiṣu viniyogaḥ ॥ 6॥

trayamantaraṅgaṃ pūrvebhyaḥ ॥ 7॥

tadapi bahiraṅgaṃ nirbījasya ॥ 8॥

vyutthānanirodhasaṃskārayorabhibhavaprādurbhāvau

nirodhakṣaṇacittānvayo nirodhapariṇāmaḥ ॥ 9॥

tasya praśāntavāhitā saṃskārāt ॥ 10॥

sarvārthataikāgratayoḥ kṣayodayau cittasya samādhipariṇāmaḥ ॥ 11॥

tataḥ punaḥ śāntoditau tulyapratyayau cittasyaikāgratāpariṇāmaḥ ॥ 12॥

etena bhūtendriyeṣu dharmalakṣaṇāvasthāpariṇāmā vyākhyātāḥ ॥ 13॥

śāntoditāvyapadeśyadharmānupātī dharmī ॥ 14॥

kramānyatvaṃ pariṇāmānyatve hetuḥ ॥ 15॥

pariṇāmatrayasaṃyamād atītānāgatajñānam ॥ 16॥

śabdārthapratyayānāmitaretarādhyāsāt

saṅkarastatpravibhāgasaṃyamātsarvabhūtarutajñānam ॥ 17॥

saṃskārasākṣātkaraṇātpūrvajātijñānam ॥ 18॥

pratyayasya paracittajñānam ॥ 19॥

na ca tatsālambanaṃ tasyāviṣayībhūtatvāt ॥ 20॥

kāyarūpasaṃyamāttadgrāhyaśaktistambhe

cakṣuḥprakāśāsamprayoge’ntardhānam ॥ 21॥

sopakramaṃ nirupakramaṃ ca karma

tatsaṃyamādaparāntajñānamariṣṭebhyo vā ॥ 22॥

maitryādiṣu balāni ॥ 23॥

baleṣu hastibalādīni ॥ 24॥

pravṛttyālokanyāsātsūkṣmavyavahitaviprakṛṣṭajñānam ॥ 25॥

bhuvanajñānaṃ sūrye saṃyamāt ॥ 26॥

candre tārāvyūhajñānam ॥ 27॥

dhruve tadgatijñānam ॥ 28॥

nābhicakre kāyavyūhajñānam ॥ 29॥

kaṇṭhakūpe kṣutpipāsānivṛttiḥ ॥ 30॥

kūrmanāḍyāṃ sthairyam ॥ 31॥

mūrdhajyotiṣi siddhadarśanam ॥ 32॥

prātibhādvā sarvam ॥ 33॥

hṛdaye cittasaṃvit ॥ 34॥

sattvapuruṣayoratyantāsaṃkīrṇayoḥ pratyayāviśeṣo bhogaḥ

parārthatvātsvārthasaṃyamātpuruṣajñānam ॥ 35॥

tataḥ prātibhaśrāvaṇavedanādarśāsvādavārtā jāyante ॥ 36॥

te samādhāvupasargā vyutthāne siddhayaḥ ॥ 37॥

bandhakāraṇaśaithilyātpracārasaṃvedanācca

cittasya paraśarīrāveśaḥ ॥ 38॥

udānajayājjalapaṅkakaṇṭakādiṣvasaṅga utkrāntiśca ॥ 39॥

samānajayājjvalanam ॥ 40॥

śrotrākāśayoḥ sambandhasaṃyamāddivyaṃ śrotram ॥ 41॥

kāyākāśayoḥ sambandhasaṃyamāllaghutūla-

samāpatteścākāśagamanam ॥ 42॥

bahirakalpitā vṛttirmahāvidehā tataḥ prakāśāvaraṇakṣayaḥ ॥ 43॥

sthūlasvarūpasūkṣmānvayārthavattvasaṃyamādbhūtajayaḥ ॥ 44॥

tato’ṇimādiprādurbhāvaḥ kāyasampattaddharmānabhighātaśca ॥ 45॥

rūpalāvaṇyabalavajrasaṃhananatvāni kāyasampat ॥ 46॥

grahaṇasvarūpāsmitānvayārthavattvasaṃyamādindriyajayaḥ ॥ 47॥

tato manojavitvaṃ vikaraṇabhāvaḥ pradhānajayaśca ॥ 48॥

sattvapuruṣānyatākhyātimātrasya sarvabhāvādhiṣṭhātṛtvaṃ

sarvajñātṛtvaṃ ca ॥ 49॥

tadvairāgyādapi doṣabījakṣaye kaivalyam ॥ 50॥

sthānyupanimantraṇe saṅgasmayākaraṇaṃ punaraniṣṭaprasaṅgāt ॥ 51॥

kṣaṇatatkramayoḥ saṃyamādvivekajaṃ jñānam ॥ 52॥

jātilakṣaṇadeśairanyatānavacchedāt tulyayostataḥ pratipattiḥ ॥ 53॥

tārakaṃ sarvaviṣayaṃ sarvathāviṣayam akramaṃ

ceti vivekajaṃ jñānam ॥ 54॥

sattvapuruṣayoḥ śuddhisāmye kaivalyamiti ॥ 55॥

॥ iti patañjaliviracite yogasūtre tṛtīyo vibhūtipādaḥ ॥

॥ kaivalyapādaḥ ॥

janmauṣadhimantratapaḥsamādhijāḥ siddhayaḥ ॥ 1॥

jātyantarapariṇāmaḥ prakṛtyāpūrāt ॥ 2॥

nimittamaprayojakaṃ prakṛtīnāṃ varaṇabhedastu

tataḥ kṣetrikavat ॥ 3॥

nirmāṇacittānyasmitāmātrāt ॥ 4॥

pravṛttibhede prayojakaṃ cittamekamanekeṣām ॥ 5॥

tatra dhyānajamanāśayam ॥ 6॥

karmāśuklākṛṣṇaṃ yoginastrividhamitareṣām ॥ 7॥

tatastadvipākānuguṇānāmevābhivyaktirvāsanānām ॥ 8॥

jātideśakālavyavahitānāmapyānantaryaṃ smṛtisaṃskārayorekarūpatvāt ॥ 9॥

tāsāmanāditvaṃ cāśiṣo nityatvāt ॥ 10॥

hetuphalāśrayālambanaiḥ saṃgṛhītatvādeṣāmabhāve tadabhāvaḥ ॥ 11॥

atītānāgataṃ svarūpato’styadhvabhedāddharmāṇām ॥ 12॥

te vyaktasūkṣmā guṇātmānaḥ ॥ 13॥

pariṇāmaikatvādvastutattvam ॥ 14॥

vastusāmye cittabhedāttayorvibhaktaḥ panthāḥ ॥ 15॥

na caikacittatantraṃ vastu tadapramāṇakaṃ tadā kiṃ syāt ॥ 16॥

taduparāgāpekṣitvāccittasya vastu jñātājñātam ॥ 17॥

sadā jñātāścittavṛttayastatprabhoḥ puruṣasyāpariṇāmitvāt ॥ 18॥

na tatsvābhāsaṃ dṛśyatvāt ॥ 19॥

ekasamaye cobhayānavadhāraṇam ॥ 20॥

cittāntaradṛśye buddhibuddheratiprasaṅgaḥ smṛtisaṅkaraśca ॥ 21॥

citerapratisaṃkramāyāstadākārāpattau svabuddhisaṃvedanam ॥ 22॥

draṣṭṛdṛśyoparaktaṃ cittaṃ sarvārtham ॥ 23॥

tadasaṃkhyeyavāsanābhiścitramapi parārthaṃ saṃhatyakāritvāt ॥ 24॥

viśeṣadarśina ātmabhāvabhāvanāvinivṛttiḥ ॥ 25॥

tadā vivekanimnaṃ kaivalyaprāgbhāraṃ cittam ॥ 26॥

tacchidreṣu pratyayāntarāṇi saṃskārebhyaḥ ॥ 27॥

hānameṣāṃ kleśavaduktam ॥ 28॥

prasaṃkhyāne’pyakusīdasya sarvathā

vivekakhyāterdharmameghaḥ samādhiḥ ॥ 29॥

tataḥ kleśakarmanivṛttiḥ ॥ 30॥

tadā sarvāvaraṇamalāpetasya jñānasyānantyājjñeyamalpam ॥ 31॥

tataḥ kṛtārthānāṃ pariṇāmakramasamāptirguṇānām ॥ 32॥

kṣaṇapratiyogī pariṇāmāparāntanirgrāhyaḥ kramaḥ ॥ 33॥

puruṣārthaśūnyānāṃ guṇānāṃ pratiprasavaḥ kaivalyaṃ

svarūpapratiṣṭhā vā citiśaktiriti ॥ 34॥

॥ iti patañjaliviracite yogasūtre caturthaḥ kaivalyapādaḥ ॥

॥ pātañjalayogasūtrāṇi ॥

॥ śrī pātañjalayogasūtrāṇi ॥

॥ maharṣi patañjali praṇītaṃ yogadarśanam ॥